DAACS Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery


Research
Papers and Manuscripts Bibliography
Abercrombie, Janice L. , and Richard Slatten
1992 Virginia Publick Claims, Gloucester Count. Iberian Publishing Company, Athens, Georgia.

Abraham, James
2006 Jessups Dig a Key in US/Caribbean Historical Link St. Kitts-Nevis Observer, August 4, 2006. http://www.daacs.org/php-bin/news/showArticle.php?id=10

Adams, Natalie
1990 Early African-American Domestic Architecture from Berkeley County, South Carolina. Master of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Affleck, Richard M.
1990 Power and Space: Settlement Pattern Change at Middleburg Plantation, Berkeley County, South Carolina. Master of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Agbe-Davies, Anna
1994a Artifact Distributions and Spatial Patterning at the Rich Neck Slave Quarter. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Agbe-Davies, Anna
1994b Preliminary Findings from the Rich Neck Slave Quarter Excavations. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Agbe-Davies, Anna
1997 An Analysis of Several Enigmatic Features from the Rich Neck Plantation Site. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Corpus Christi, Texas.

Agbe-Davies, Anna
1999 Archaeological Excavation of a Small Cellar on Rich Neck Plantation. Report on file at the Department of Archaeological Research, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Andrews, Susan Trevarthen
1993 Faunal Analysis of Slave Quarter Site at Poplar Forest. Manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Andrews, Susan Trevarthen
1995 Faunal Analysis for Poplar Forest Feature 1206. Manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia..

Andrews, Susan Trevarthen
1996 Poplar Forest Quarter Site Faunal Analysis. Manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Andrews, Susan Trevarthen
1999 Faunal Analysis of North Hill Features, Poplar Forest. Manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Appraisement of the Estate of Philip Ludwell Esqr, Decd.
1913 Virginia Magazine of History and Biography XXI(1): 395-416.

Arendt, Beatrix
2003 Acquire This: A Study of Ceramic Stylistic Variability at Monticello, Mount Vernon, and Stratford Hall. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Providence, Rhode Island. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Arendt, Beatrix, and Jesse Sawyer
2002 Following the Yellow Brick Road: The DAACS-Munsell Color Range System. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Mobile, Alabama. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Arendt, Beatrix, Jillian E. Galle, and Fraser D. Neiman
2003 Model Consumers? Clues to Ceramic Acquisition at Slave Quarter Sites in the Greater Chesapeake. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Armstrong, Douglas V.
1990 The Old Village and the Great House: An Archaeological and Historical Examination of Drax Hall Plantation, St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica. University of Illinois Press.

Armstrong, Douglas V.
1991 Recovering an early 18th century Afro-Jamaican Community: Archaeology of the Slave Village at Seville, Jamaica. In Proceddings of the Thirteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by E.N. Ayubi and J.B. Haviser. Reports of the Archaeological-Anthropological Institue of the Netherlands Antilles, No. 9, Curacao, Netherlands.

Armstrong, Douglas V.
1999 Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Caribbean Plantation. In I, Too, Am America: Archaeological Studies of African American Life, edited byTheresa Singleton. University of Virginia Press. Pp. 173-192.

Armstrong, Douglas V.
1998 Cultural transformation within Enslaved Laborer Communities in the Caribbean. In Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology, edited by James G. Cusick. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 25., Southern Illinios University.

Armstrong, Douglas V.
2003 Creole Transformation from Slavery to Freedom: Historical Archaeology of the East End Community, St. John, Virgin Islands. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Armstrong, Douglas V.
2005 Refining the Temporal Dimension in Historical Archaeology: Dating Seville Plantation. In Archaeology Without Limits: Papers in Honor of Clement W. Meighan, edited by Brian D. Dillon and Matthew A. Boxt. Pp. 213-232. Labyrinthos Press, Lancaster, California.

Armstrong, Douglas V. and Mark Fleischman
2003 House-Yard Burials of Enslaved Laborers in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 7(1):33-65.

Armstrong, Douglas V. and Mark Hauser
2003 An East Indian Laborer's Household in 19th Century Jamaica. Proceedings of the XIX International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology. Edited by Luc Alofs and Raymundo A.C.F. Dijkhoff. Museo Arqueologico Aruba Volume 9 (2): 195-210.

Armstrong, Douglas V. and Mark Hauser
2004 An East Indian Laborers’ Household in 19th Century Jamaica: A case for understanding cultural diversity through space, chronology, and material analysis. In Historical Archaeology, 38(2) 9-21.

Armstrong, Douglas V. and Kenneth Kelly
1992 Spatial Transformations in African Jamaican Housing at Seville Plantation. Paper presented at the Society for Historical Archaeology Meetings, Kingston, Jamaica.

Armstrong, Douglas V. and Kenneth Kelly
2000 Settlement Patterns and the Origin of African Jamaican Society. Ethnohistory 47, (2):368-397.

Atkins, Stephen C.
1994 An Archaeological Perspective on the African-American Slave Diet at Mount Vernon’s House for Families. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Babson, David
1987 Tanner Road Settlement: The Archaeology of Racism on Limerick Plantation. Master of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Ball, Edward
1998 Slaves in the Family Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York.

Barile, Kerri Saige
1999 Causes and Creations: Exploring the Relationship between 19th Century Slave Insurrections, Landscape and Architecture at Middleburg Plantation, Berkeley County, South Carolina. Master of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Bates, Lynsey
2007 Surveillance and Production on Stewart Castle Estate: A GIS-based analysis of models of plantation spatial organization B.A. Honors Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Bear, James A., Jr. (editor)
1967 Jefferson at Monticello. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Bear, James A., and Lucia C. Stanton (editors)
1997 Thomas Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767-1826. Two volumes. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 2d. Series. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Bell, Alison K., Kerri Barile, Douglas W. Sanford, and Michael Smith
1998 Archaeology at Stratford: The Old Orchard Field, The 1998 Field School Season. Unpublished manuscript on file at the Center for Historic Preservation, Mary Washington College, Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Berlin, Ira
1998 Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Betts, Edwin M. (editor)
1976 [1944] Thomas Jefferson’s Garden Book, 1766-1824, with Relevant Extracts from His Other Writings. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Betts, Edwin M. (editor)
1987 [1953] Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book with Commentary and Relevant Extracts from Other Writings. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Betts, Edwin M., and James Adam Bear, Jr. (editors)
1986 [1966] The Family Letters of Thomas Jefferson. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Bevan, Bruce
2001 A Ground-Penetrating Radar Survey at Fairfield. Report on file at the Fairfield Foundation, White Marsh, Virginia.

Bodie, Charles A., and William H. Siener (editors)
1976 A guide to Gloucester County, Virginia, historical manuscripts, 1651-1865. Virginia State Library, Richmond, Virginia.

Bon-Harper, Sara, Jennifer Aultman, Nick Bon-Harper, and Derek Wheeler
2004 Methods in the Analysis of Slave-Occupied Plowzone Sites at Monticello. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Montreal, Canada.

Bon-Harper, Sara, and Derek Wheeler
2005a Plowzone Archaeology: The Identification of Slaves' Dwellings on Plowed Sites at Monticello. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, York, England.

Bon-Harper, Sara, and Derek Wheeler
2005b Site Characterization: The Definition of Archaeological Sites using Survey and Excavation Data. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Bon-Harper, Sara, and Derek Wheeler
2006 The Use of Exterior Domestic Space by Enslaved Field Hands: Plowzone Analysis from Monticello. Paper presented in "Plowzone and Surface Studies: Beyond the Methods" symposium at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Bon-Harper, Sara, Derek Wheeler, and Fraser Neiman
2003 Adjusting the Focus: Site Detection at Monticello. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Bowen, Joanne
1993 Faunal Remains from the House for Families Cellar. Prepared for the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, Archaeology Department, Mount Vernon, Virginia.

Bowen, Joanne
1996 Foodways in the 18th-century Chesapeake. In The Archaeology of 18th-century Virginia, edited by T.R. Reinhart, pp. 87-130. Special Publication no. 35, Archaeological Society of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.

Boyd, Donna C., and C. Clifford Boyd, Jr.
1996 An Osteological Analysis of 18th Century Human Skeletal Remains from Utopia I (44JC32), Kingsmill on the James, James City County, Virginia. Manuscript on file, James River Institute for Archaeology, Inc., Williamsburg, Virginia.

Boyd, Julian P., et al. (editor)
1950- The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. [31 volumes to date.] Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Boyd, Julian (editor)
1961 The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Vol. 16, November 1789-July 1790. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

Boyer, William P., Jr.
1981 Archaeological Survey at Monticello and Tufton: A Report on the 1981 Season. Manuscript on file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Bray, James II
1725 James Bray (II) Will and Inventory. Manuscript on file, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Rockefeller Library, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Briggs, Loutrell
1951 Charleston Gardens. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, South Carolina.

Brooks, Alasdair
1996 Analysis of Ceramics and Glass from the Quarter Site. Manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Brown, David A., and Thane H. Harpole
2003 Archaeology at Fairfield Plantation, Home of the Burwells: 2002 Excavation Report. Report of file at the Fairfield Foundation, White Marsh, Virginia.

Buchanan, P.
1961 Coke-Garrett House Historical Report, Block 27, Building 1, Lot 279-280. Originally entitled: Coke-Garrett House Block 27, Building 1. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series, 1506. Colonial Williamsburg’s Digital History Center Archive, accessed June 30, 2006, (http://www.pastportal.com/cwdl_new/archive/research%20reports/html/rr1506.htm).

Bullock, Helen
1931 Coke-Garrett House Historical Report, Block 27, Building 1, Lot 279-280. Originally entitled: Lottie Garrett or Coke House Block 27 - #1. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series, 1508. Colonial Williamsburg’s Digital History Center Archive, accessed June 30, 2006, (http://www.pastportal.com/cwdl_new/archive/research%20reports/html/rr1508.htm).

Burwell, Lewis IV
1782-1783 Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1805, M2031 microfilm, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Rockefeller Library, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Burwell Papers
1736-1746 James Bray Ledger. In Burwell Account Book No. 1, folios 100-123. Microfilm —1558 (formerly —96-1). Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Rockefeller Library, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Burwell Petition
1759 Petition of Lewis Burwell. Public Records Office, Privy Council, PRO/PC 2/106, Survey Report 6108, p. 487. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Rockefeller Library, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Burwell v. Johnson
1758 Lewis and Frances Burwell vs. Philip and Elizabeth Johnson. British Museum Additional Manuscripts 36, 218, pp. 138-143. Microfilm 284. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Rockefeller Library, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Byra, Patti L.
1996 The Contextual Meaning of the 1830s Landscape at Middleburg Plantation, Berkeley County, South Carolina Master of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Canel, Hannah B.
1996 Poplar Forest's Schist Smoking Pipes. Manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Carson, Cary
1994 The Consumer Revolution in Colonial British America: Why Demand? In Of Consuming Interests: The Style of Life in the 18th century, edited by C. Carson, R. Hoffman, and P. J. Albert, pp.483-700. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Carson, Cary, Norman F. Barka, William M. Kelso, Gary Wheeler Stone, and Dell Upton
1981 Impermanent Architecture in the Southern American Colonies. In Winterthur Portfolio16:135-196.

Carter, Robert
The Diary of Robert Carter (1721-1727). Transcribed by Anthony W. Smith and W. Berkeley. Microfilm on file at the Rockefeller Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Carter, Robert
The Executive Papers. Transcribed by Anthony W. Smith and W. Berkeley. Microfilm on file at the Rockefeller Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Carter, Robert
The Letterbooks of Robert Carter, Volumes 1-4. Transcribed by Anthony W. Smith and W. Berkeley. Microfilm on file at The Foundation for Historic Christ Church, Irvington, Virginia and the Rockefeller Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Catts, Wade, Stuart Fiedel, Douglas Kellogg, Charles Cheek, Katherine Dinnel, and Kathryn Wood
1999 Phase III Data Recovery Investigations at 18CV362, Ashcomb’s Quarter (Historic Component) And Awapantop (Prehistoric Component). Report prepared for the Calvert Soil Conservation District, 1999.

Chambers, S. Allen Jr.
1993 Poplar Forest and Thomas Jefferson. The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Chappell, E.A.
1989 Social Responsibility and the American History Museum. In Winterthur Portfolio 24: 247-265.

Chappell, E.A.
1999 Museums and American Slavery. In I, Too, am America, Archaeological Studies of African-American Life, edited by T.A. Singleton, pp. 240-260. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Cody, Carol Ann
1977 A Note on Changing Patterns of Slave Fertility in the South Carolina Rice District, 1735-1865. Southern Studies, 16:457-463.

Cody, Carol Ann
1982 Slave Demography and Family Formation: A Community Study of the Ball Family Plantations, 1720-1896. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Coke, John
1768 Inventory of Estate of John Coke, 1768, February 15. Colonial Williamsburg’s Digital History Center Archive, accessed July 1, 2006, (http://www.pastportal.com/Archive/Probates/Html/PI0241.htm).

Connor, Cynthia
1989 “Sleep On and Take Your Rest": Black Mortuary Behavior on the East Branch of the Cooper River, South Carolina. Master of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Cooper, Margaret W.
1997 Phase II Archaeological Investigations: Site 44WB90, Williamsburg, Virginia. Unpublished report on file at the Department of Archaeological Research, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Crader, Diana C.
1984 The Zooarchaeology of the Storehouse and the Dry Well at Monticello. In American Antiquity 49(3): 542-557.

Crader, Diana C.
1990 Slave Diet at Monticello. In American Antiquity 55(4): 690-717.

Dames & Moore, Inc.
Chapline Place: Phase III Archeological Investigations Of Site 18CV344, A Mid-Eighteenth To Early-Nineteenth Century Residential Site, Calvert County, Maryland. Report prepared for the Osprey Property Group.

Daniel, Anne L.
1946 Coke-Garrett House Historical Report, Block 27, Building 1, Lot 279-280. Originally entitled: Coke-Garrett House (Block 27 - Colonial Lots 279-280). The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series, 1505. Colonial Williamsburg’s Digital History Center Archive, accessed June 30, 2006, (http://www.pastportal.com/cwdl_new/archive/research%20reports/html/rr1505.htm).

Deetz, James
1988 American Historical Archaeology: Methods and Results. In Science 239: 362-367.

Desandrouins, Jean-Nicolas
1781 Map of the Environs of Williamsburg, in Virginia. Oversize MP/00/1781/61.222. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Drucker, Leslie Ann and Ronald Anthony
1977 The Spiers Landing Site: Archaeological Investigations in Berkeley County, South Carolina. Carolina Archaeological Services, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina.

Errante, James
1993 Waterscape Archaeology: A Survey for 18th Century Boat Landings at Middleburg Plantation, Berkeley County, South Carolina Master of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Ferguson, Leland
1988 Finding Colonial Afro-American Settlement Patterns on Middleburg Plantation, East Branch Cooper River, Berkeley County, South Carolina. Plans for the 1988 field season. June 10, 1988.

Ferguson, Leland
1992 Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early African America, 1650-1800. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Ferguson, Leland and David Babson
1986 Survey of Plantation Sites along the East Branch of the Cooper River: A Model for Predicting Archaeological Site Location. Report submitted to the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia.

Fesler, Garrett
1997 Phase I Archaeological Survey of 270 Acres at the Former Camp Wallace Army Training Base at Kingsmill on the James, James City County, Virginia. Report submitted to Busch Properties, Inc. James River Institute for Archaeology, Inc., Williamsburg, Virginia.

Fesler, Garrett
2000a Back to Utopia: An Interim Report on Renewed Archaeological Excavations at the Utopia Quarter, Field Seasons 1993-1996. Period 1 Occupation, ca. 1675-1700. Volume I. James River Institute for Archaeology, Inc., Williamsburg, Virginia.

Fesler, Garrett
2000b Back to Utopia: An Interim Report on Renewed Archaeological Excavations at the Utopia Quarter, Field Seasons 1993-1996. Period 2 Occupation, ca. 1700-1730. Volume II. James River Institute for Archaeology, Inc., Williamsburg, Virginia.

Fesler, Garrett
2001 Back to Utopia: An Interim Report on Renewed Archaeological Excavations at the Utopia Quarter, Field Seasons 1993-1996. Results of Shovel Testing. Volume V. James River Institute for Archaeology, Inc., Williamsburg, Virginia.

Fesler, Garrett
2004a From Houses to Homes: An Archaeological Case Study of Household Formation at the Utopia Slave Quarter, ca. 1675 to 1775. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Fesler, Garrett
2004b Living Arrangements among Enslaved Women and Men at an Early Eighteenth-Century Virginia Quartering Site. In Engendering African American Archaeology: A Southern Perspective, edited by Jillian E. Galle and Amy L. Young. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee.

Ford, Worthington Chauncey
1968 Letters of William Lee, 1766-1783. Burt Franklin, New York, New York.

Foster, E. A., M. A. Jobling, P. de Kniff, R. Meremet, T. Zerjal, and C. Tyler Smith
1998 Jefferson Fathered Slave's Last Child. Nature:196.

Franklin, Maria
n.d. Archaeology at the Palace Lands Site (44WB90), Williamsburg, VA. In preparation.

Franklin, Maria
1997 Out of Site, Out of Mind: The Archaeology of an Enslaved Virginian Household, ca. 1740-1778. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Galle, Jillian E.
2006 Strategic Consumption: Archaeological Evidence for Costly Signaling among Enslaved Men and Women in the 18th-Century Chesapeake. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Galle, Jillian E.
2007a Conspicuous consumption and gendered social strategies among slaves in 18th-century Jamaica and Virginia. Paper presented in the session: Approaching Darwin’s Bicentennial. The State of the Art in Evolutionary Archaeology at the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Austin, Texas.

Galle, Jillian E.
2007b Consumption and gendered social strategies among slaves in Jamaica and the Chesapeake: an archaeological perspective. Paper presented at the World Archaeological Congress Intersession, Kingston, Jamaica, May 2007.

Galle, Jillian E., and Fraser D. Neiman
2001a Toward regional consensus: The Digital Archaeological Archive of Chesapeake Slavery. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Long Beach, California. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Galle, Jillian E., and Fraser D. Neiman
2001b The Digital Archaeological Archive of Chesapeake Slavery and Internet Technologies. Unpublished paper presented in the symposium, "What Can Electronic Publication Do for American Archaeology?," at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, Louisiana. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Galle, Jillian E., and Fraser D. Neiman
2002 An Elemental Approach to Ceramic Stylistic Analysis. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Mobile, Alabama. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Galle, Jillian E., and Fraser D. Neiman
2003 Patterns of Tea and Tableware Consumption of Late Eighteenth-Century Slave Quarter Sites. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Providence, Rhode Island. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Gloucester County Land Tax Records, 1930 and 1974.
Gloucester County Clerk’s Office, Gloucester, Virginia.

Gibbs, Patricia A.
1980 The Palace Lands, 1700-1790. Unpublished report on file at Department of Historical Research, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Glassie, Henry
1975 Folk Housing in Middle Virginia: A Structural Analysis of Historic Artifacts. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

Goodall, William
1770 Rich Neck plat. Oversized map collection, 01/1770/63.20. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Goodwin, Mary R. M.
1958 Kingsmill Plantation, James City County. Ms., Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Gomez, Michael A.
1998 Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Gordon-Reed, Annette
1997 Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

The Governor’s Palace Historical Notes, Block 20, Building 3 (GPHN)
1930 Originally entitled: The Governor’s Palace: Historical Notes. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series, 219. Colonial Williamsburg’s Digital History Center Archive, accessed June 8, 2006, (http://www.pastportal.com/cwdl_new/archive/research%20reports/html/rr0219.htm).

Grillo, Katherine M.
2002 Building o: An Archaeological Reanalysis of a Mulberry Row Slave Quarter. Unpublished senior Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Gruber, Anna
1990 The Archaeology of Mr. Jefferson’s slaves. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Winterthur Program, University of Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware.

Gruber, Anna
1991 The Archaeology of Slave Life at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello: Mulberry Row Slave Quarters "r, s, t." In Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 46(1): 2-9.

Hall, Wilmer L (editor)
1945 Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia, Volume V (1 November 1739 – 7 May 1754). Virginia State Library, Richmond, Virginia.

Harris, Edward C.
1979 Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy. Academic Press, London, England.

Heath, Barbara
1993 Report on the Archaeological Testing for the Proposed Tree Screen, March-April. Manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Heath, Barbara
1994 An Interim Report on the 1993 Excavations: The Quarter Site at Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia. Manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Heath, Barbara
1997 Slavery and Consumerism: A Case Study from Central Virginia. In African-American Archaeology, Newsletter of the African-American Archaeology Network 19: 1-8.

Heath, Barbara
1999a Hidden Lives: The Archaeology of Slave Life at Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Heath, Barbara
1999b Buttons, Beads, and Buckles: Contextualizing Adornment Within the Bounds of Slavery. In Historical Archaeology, Identity Formation, and the Interpretation of Ethnicity, edited by Maria Franklin and Garrett Fesler, pp.47-69. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and Dietz Press, Richmond, Virginia.

Heath, Barbara
2001 Bounded Yards and Fluid Borders: Landscapes of Slavery at Poplar Forest. In Places of Cultural Memory, African Reflections on the American Landscape.Conference Proceedings. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, pp. 69-81.

Heath, Barbara
2003 A Comparative Analysis of African-American Adornment Practices in the Chesapeake. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Providence, Rhode Island. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Heath, Barbara
2004 Engendering Choice: Slavery and Consumerism in Central Virginia. In Engendering African-American Archaeology: A Southern Perspective, edited by Jillian E. Galle and Amy L. Young. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee.

Heath, Barbara
n.d. A Report on Excavations of the Poplar Forest Quarter, North Hill and Wingos Quarters. Draft manuscript on file, The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia.

Heath, Barbara, and Amber Bennett
2000 'The little spots allow'd them': The Archaeological Study of African-American Yards. In Historical Archaeology 34(2): 38-55.

Higman, B. W.
1973 Household Structure and Fertility on Jamaican Slave Plantations: A Nineteenth-Century Example. In Population Studies (27) 527-50.

Higman, B. W. with contributions by George A. Aarons, Karlis Karklins, and Elizabeth J. Reitz
1998 Montpelier, Jamaica: A Plantation Community in Slavery and Freedom, 1739-1912. University of the West Indies Press, Mona, Jamaica.

Higman, B. W.
2003 The Letterbooks of Isaac Jackson, Jamaican Planting Attorney, 1839-1843. In Journal of Caribbean History (37) 317-29.

Higman, B. W.
2005 Plantation Jamaica, 1750-1850: Capital and Control in a Colonial Economy. University of the West Indies Press, Mona, Jamaica.

Hill, Martha
2002a Summary of Archaeological Excavations by Site. Mulberry Row Project. Unpublished report on file at the Jefferson Library, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville Virginia.

Hill, Martha
2002b Summary of Archaeological and Documentary Evidence for Excavated and Standing Buildings on Mulberry Row. Mulberry Row Project. Unpublished report on file at the Jefferson Library, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville Virginia.

Hill, Max L. III
n.d. A Brief History of Middleburg. Manuscript on file, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Hood, Graham
1991 The Governor's Palace in Williamsburg: A Cultural History. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Hume, Ivor Noel
1969 A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. Vintage Books, New York, New York.

Inventory of the Estate of Lucy L. Paradise.
1812 The Virginia Historical Society, Mss1-L51 f204-205 Section 98 and C227 f72-73.

Jefferson, Thomas
1766-1824 Garden Book [electronic edition]. Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
1770 Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Monticello: stone house (slave quarters), circa September 1770, by Thomas Jefferson. N38; K16 [electronic edition]. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
1776a Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Monticello: outbuildings and garden (study), circa 1776-1778, by Thomas Jefferson. N87; K56 [electronic edition]. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
1776b Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Monticello: outbuildings, circa 1776-1778, by Thomas Jefferson. N88; K57 [electronic edition]. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
1778a Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Monticello: timber zone (plat), [1778], by Thomas Jefferson. N130; K94e [electronic edition]. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
1778b Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Monticello: south field (plat), [1778], by Thomas Jefferson. N131; K94f [electronic edition]. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
1778c Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Monticello: south field (plat), [1778], by Thomas Jefferson. N132; K94g [electronic edition]. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
1793a Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Monticello: survey notes, 20 pages, 1793, by Thomas Jefferson. N196; K167d [electronic edition]. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
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Jefferson, Thomas
1808a Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive. Monticello: park (plat), 1808-1809, by Thomas Jefferson. N221; K168j [electronic edition]. Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003. http://www.thomasjeffersonpapers.org/

Jefferson, Thomas
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1977a An Archaeological Survey of Stratford Plantation, Westmoreland County, Virginia. Submitted to the Virginia Research Center for Archaeology, Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. Unpublished manuscript on file with the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association, Stratford, Virginia.

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1977b Responses of the Chesapeake Plantation System to Culture Changes in the Late 18th Century: The Evidence from Kingsmill and Stratford. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Ottawa, Canada.

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1997a Sub-Floor Pits and Slavery in 18th- and Early 19th-Century Virginia. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Corpus Christi, Texas. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Neiman, Fraser D.
1997b Evolutionary game theory, Sub-floor Pits, and the Social Dynamics of Chesapeake Slavery. Unpublished paper presented in the forum, "Doing Social Archaeology with Darwinian Theory," organized by Fraser Neiman and James Boone, at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Nashville, Tennessee.

Neiman, Fraser D.
1998 Modeling Social Dynamics in Colonial and Antebellum Slave Architecture: Monticello in Historical Perspective. Unpublished paper presented at the Slavery Housing Conference at the International Center for Jefferson Studies, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Neiman, Fraser D.
2000 Dissecting Plowzone Palimpsests with Bayesian Spatial Smoothing and Correspondence Analysis. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Neiman, Fraser D.
2000 Coincidence or Causal Connection? The Relationship between Thomas Jefferson's Visits to Monticello and Sally Hemings's Conceptions. William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series LVII(1):198-210.

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2003 Chronological Inference and DAACS. Unpublished paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Providence, Rhode Island. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Neiman, Fraser D., Leslie McFaden, and Derek Wheeler
2000 Archaeological Investigation of the Elizabeth Hemings Site (44AB438). Monticello Department of Archaeology Technical Report Series Number 2, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Neiman, Fraser D., and Karen Y. Smith
2005 How Can Bayesian Smoothing and Correspondence Analysis Help Decipher the Occupational Histories of Late-Eighteenth Century Slave Quarters at Monticello? Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City, Utah.

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2003 'Constantly Employed': Chronological and Regional Differences in Tool Use at Seven Slave Sites in the Virginia Chesapeake. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Providence, Rhode Island. On file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

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1999 Personal Work Time and the Presence of Tools at Two Slave Quarter Sites in Central Virginia. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Salt Lake City Utah.

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1957 Archaeological Excavations at Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia. Manuscript on file at the Department of Archaeology, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

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York County Deeds and Bonds (YCD)
1773 York County Deeds and Bonds, 8:343-347, June 10, 1773. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

York County Records (YCR)
1747 York County Deeds and Bonds, 5:212-216, August 17, 1747. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

York County Rent Roll (YCRR)
1704 York County rent roll, tract map. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

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